Tariffs and Their Impact on Global Trade

自 2025年3月12日起，美国政府将对所有进口钢铁和铝制品加征 25% 的关税。These tariffs also apply to certain derivative products made from steel and aluminum. 若要获取完整的新增分类清单，请参阅《联邦公报》上的《铝和钢进口通知》。

Effective 2025年3月4日, a 25% tariff will be applied on all goods of Canada and Mexico origin. Energy resources (oil, natural gas, and electricity) from Canada are subject to a 10% tariff. These increased tariffs were originally scheduled to take effect on February 4 but were delayed for 30 days.

Per Executive Orders dated 2025年3月2日, duty-free de minimis exemption is available on all products of Canada and Mexico origin. The de minimis exemption shall cease to be available for these goods upon notification by the Secretary of Commerce to the President that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect tariff revenue.

Also, effective 2025年3月4日, the additional tariff rate for China / Hong Kong SAR origin goods, previously set at +10%, has been amended to +20%, on top of any existing tariffs. Per Executive Order dated 2025年2月5日, duty free de minimis exemption is available for China/Hong Kong SAR origin goods. This is pending notification by the Secretary of Commerce that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect tariff revenue.

Effective 2025年3月4日, certain goods imported into Canada and originating in the U.S. are subject to an additional surtax in the amount of 25% of the value for duty. This surtax will apply in addition to previously existing duties, regardless if the goods are imported for commercial or personal purposes, even when exported from a country other than the U.S.

Additionally, the U.S. origin goods subject to the surtax includes those that may be eligible for the remission of customs duties, sales and/or excise taxes under the Postal Imports Remission Order or the Courier Imports Remission Order (including de minimis exception treatment).

More information will be provided as it becomes available.

自 2025年3月12日起，美国政府将对所有进口钢铁和铝制品征收 25% 的关税。
以下是有关此关税变化的一些关键细节：

• 钢铁和铝的进口关税将定为 25%。
  • 这不仅适用于自 2018 年以来受 232 关税条款影响国家的进口钢铁和铝，也适用于之前获得豁免的国家，包括阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、欧盟、日本、墨西哥、韩国、乌克兰和英国。
  • 土耳其进口钢铁产品的关税依然保持 50%。
• 关税适用于某些钢铁和铝衍生产品。2025年3月12日起，更多的钢铁和铝衍生品也将被征收关税。目前新增加产品的清单尚未发布。除了在美国熔炼和浇铸的钢材或铝材外，其他均需要征收关税。
  • 钢铁和铝制衍生品的进口商必须向美国海关和边境保护局 (CBP) 提供必要的单证，以验证钢铁/铝含量的来源。
  • 如果钢铁衍生制品未在协调海关税则表 (HTS) 第 73 章规定之范围内，则仅对起钢铁含量征收关税。
  • 如果钢铁衍生制品未在协调海关税则表 (HTS) 第 76 章规定之范围内，则仅对起铝含量征收关税。
• 此外，美国东部时间2025年2月10日23:59起，不会因美国产量不足而授予或续签任何新的产品豁免条款。
  • Existing exclusions will remain valid until their expiration date or until the excluded product volume is exhausted - whichever occurs first.
  • All General Approved Exclusions (GAEs) will be terminated on 2025年3月12日
• 对于进口至自由贸易区 (FTZ)、且受新关税影响的商品，其必须在自贸区内被指定为“特权外国商品”。
• 任何试图错误分类钢铁或铝进口产品以逃避关税的行为都将受到法律规定的最高金额罚款，并且不考虑减轻处罚因素。
• 根据新方案，钢铁和铝进口关税将不再退税。

根据周五的一项行政命令，暂时恢复对来自中国的小包裹的最低限额贸易豁免。然而，如商务部长通知总统已经建立起有效的关税处理和征收系统，此项豁免将会终止。

As of now, under the February 7 amendment to the order affecting tariffs on China, de minimis remains in effect for eligible goods from China and Hong Kong SAR until the Secretary of Commerce confirms adequate tariff collection systems are ready. Canadian, Mexican, and Chinese Imports - 2025年2月5日 Please be informed that non-de minimis shipments will be subjected to formal entry or informal entry depending on various circumstances.

2025年2月1日，美国政府发布了三项行政命令，影响加拿大、墨西哥和中国进口产品的关税。以下变化于美国东部时间0:01的2025年2月4日生效：

• China & Hong Kong SAR Tariffs (Effective 2025年2月4日)
  • An additional 10% tariff applies to all goods from China and Hong Kong SAR.
  • De minimis treatment is suspended, meaning all shipments-regardless of value- are subject to applicable duties.
  • Section 321 (US de minimis) waivers are no longer available for China or Hong Kong SAR goods.
  • 对于此类货物的最低限额豁免入境和清关请求将被拒绝。
• 加拿大和墨西哥关税（目前暂停至三月）
  • 最初决定，对所有来自加拿大和墨西哥的商品加征 25% 的关税。
  • 对来自加拿大的能源资源（石油、天然气和电力）征收 10% 的关税。
  • As of 2025年2月3日, these tariffs have been paused for at least 30 days while negotiations continue.

关税是政府对进口商品征收、用于增加进口商品成本的税款。这些税款有多种用途，例如保护国内产业、增加政府收入和平衡贸易关系。当征收关税时，进口商必须在货物放行前向海关缴纳额外的关税。这些成本往往会通过供应链转嫁，往往导致企业和消费者的价格上涨。

虽然对外国商品征收关税，但财务负担通常落在国内消费者身上。进口商在货物入境时向美国海关和边境保护局缴纳关税。这些额外成本通常会通过供应链转嫁，从而提高企业成本和消费者所承担的价格。

Tariffs are applied to all goods originating from China and Hong Kong SAR per the Federal Register Notice.

原产地规则是出于贸易和海关目的确定产品原产国的标准。它们对于实施关税、贸易协定和进口限制至关重要。在这种情况下，原产地规则将确保来自目标国家、通过各种方式运往美国的所有产品都要缴纳关税。

Yes, de minimis is currently allowed for US imports as a result of an amendment to the 2025年2月1日 US Executive Order that suspended de minimus treatment of goods originating in China, including Hong Kong SAR.

Two additional US Executive Order amendments were published on 2024年3月2日 also confirming de minimis remains in effect for goods originating in Canada and Mexico.

These amendments all note that the suspension of de minimis may reinstituted pending notification by the Secretary of Commerce that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect tariff revenue.

Some exemptions may exist for specific commodities as noted in the Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS) bulletin #  63988468. Customers should seek guidance from a qualified professional to confirm if these apply to their products.

否。行政命令规定的额外关税不符合退税条件。

美国贸易政策变化后，可能会因关税而增加到岸成本，并需要调整进口申报。企业可能需要调整定价或探索替代供应链以有效管理成本。

Please be informed that non-de minimis shipments will be subjected to formal entry or informal entry depending on various circumstances.
 
For formal entry, Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and duties and taxes as imposed by the customs, as well as UPS customs brokerage fees will be billed to shipper or consignee depending on the shipment’s bill term.
 
For informal entry, UPS customs brokerage fees and applicable duties and taxes will be billed to shipper or consignee depending on the shipment’s bill term.
 
You may also visit here to identify the harmonized tariff code for your goods. If you are shipping a single commodity that is valued over $2,500 you will be required to fill out an Electronic Export Information (EEI) form. EEIs are filed electronically with ACE, either by you or UPS on your behalf.

All shippers are urged to ensure that all information on the commercial invoice is accurate and detailed to facilitate a more efficient customs clearance process and avoid potential delays.

Please click here to learn more about the respective entry type based on shipment value, requirements and applicable fees for goods originating from China or Hong Kong SAR origins.

At UPS, we work regularly with our customers to assess new risks and opportunities in their supply chains based on the evolving regulatory landscape. 我们的首要任务是尽量减少对您业务运营的干扰，并提供您所需的专长，以便您安心管理这些变化。我们提供各种物流解决方案，以最大限度地减少干扰并确保遵守不断变化的法规。